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| 1. |
According
to most nutrition professionals, vegetables, fruits, whole grains
and beans should cover at least 2/3 of your plate. Meat products
should cover 1/3 or less. Plant-based foods like vegetables
and whole grains have a strong connection with cancer prevention.
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2.
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Eat
as a family! The many benefits include: You can act as a role
model for good eating habits. You can introduce new and different
foods to your child. You can discover your childs likes
and dislikes. You can be sure your child is eating nutritious
meals. You can catch up on your childs life and activities.
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3.
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Breastfeed! It helps fight infection in your baby. It promotes
good digestion. Breastfeeding is free and convenient. It is
proven to prevent obesity. Breastfeeding is free of bacteria.
Your breast milk is always the perfect temperature.
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| 4.
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Should
I let my child eat the same foods everyday?
Food jags are common in the toddler and preschool years. Putting
too much emphasis on them may only make them last even longer.
Give your child the food they want; however, be sure to offer
it with a variety of other foods. Your child will probably soon
tire of eating the same thing.
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5.
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Children
need fiber too! Beginning at age 3, recommendations are to provide
children with a dietary fiber intake of their age plus five.
For example a four-year-old needs (4 + 5) nine grams a day.
This would be equivalent to about one to two servings of whole
grain products along with recommended servings of fruits and
vegetables.
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6.
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Confused
about the best serving size for your child? For children, the
American Dietetic Association recommends one tablespoon of food
for each year of life. For example, a three-year-old should
be offered 3 tablespoons of food. If the child eats all of what
is offered and wants more, parents can offer more.
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7.
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When
choosing a frozen yogurt, you have to read the label. While
some brands are low-calorie, others have even more calories
than light ice cream. Some premium brands have up to 185 calories
per half-cup due to added sugar. Make sure that no matter what
kind of low-fat frozen dessert you choose, it has no more than
120 calories per serving of a half-cup.
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| 8. |
When
choosing a snack, fat-free is best, right? Many fat-free snacks
have almost no fiber and are easy to eat in huge quantities
because they're not filling. Many even have more calories per
serving than the regular version in order to make up for the
lack of fat. Instead, choose a healthier snack such as fresh
vegetables and fat-free dip or buy fat-free snacks in small
quantities so you dont overeat.
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9.
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At
the movies, you should absolutely skip the popcorn. Even the
smallest bag, without the extra butter, packs up to 300 calories
and 20 grams of fat. The microwave kind can be even worse; many
brands have almost 400 calories and 26 fat grams per bag. A
better choice would be to air-pop it or choose a reduced-fat
microwave version.
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10.
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Diet TV
dinners may be convenient, nutritious and low in fat and calories,
but most are full of sodium, which can raise both your blood
pressure and risk of heart attack. Avoid eating more than
one prepared food that contains more than 600 milligrams of
sodium each day. *hint: The word "healthy" on labels
can't be used if the food has more than 480 milligrams of
sodium per serving.
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11.
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When
eating fast food, grilled is better than fried. Most fast-food
grilled chicken sandwiches are high in fat due to the cheese
and creamy toppings. You could ask them to hold the sauce or
choose no cheese.
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12.
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When
eating out, ask for any creamy sauces and toppings on the side
and don't be afraid to ask the waiter about the ingredients
and preparation of the various dishes.
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13.
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All of these snacks contain less than 30% of the calories from
fat:
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Raw
vegetables such as celery, carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, green
pepper, green beans, cucumbers, mushrooms, or zucchini. These
may be served with a low-fat dip.
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Fresh
fruit cut in slices or halves, such as apples, oranges, bananas,
peaches, grapefruit, grapes, melons, pears, plums, and strawberries.
They're a great source of vitamins, minerals, fibers, and cancer-fighting
phytochemicals. Add them to your cereal or yogurt.
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Low-fat
quick breads and muffins, such as pumpkin, zucchini, banana,
or bran.
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Non-sugared
cereals, and snack mixes made with popcorn and whole grain cereal.
Homemade popcorn is good for you since the popped corn itself
has very few calories and is filling. Just make sure not to
overdo it with the butter and salt.
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Shakes
with low-fat milk, or yogurt and fruit.
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14.
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For added calcium, add 1/4 cup nonfat dry milk powder to 1 cup
of chocolate milk to double the calcium content. Dry milk can
also be added to mashed potatoes, cookies, and other baked goods.
(2 T dry milk=100 mg CA)
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15.
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Having
trouble getting your child to eat? Try a simple snack like a
piece of wheat bread with a slice of cheese melted on it. Then
cut the sandwich with a fun-shaped cookie cutter.
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16.
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Prepare
sugar-free instant pudding as directed then pour into small
paper cups. Insert a Popsicle stick in the middle and freeze
for a fun summer snack.
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17.
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If your
child wont eat fruit, try microwaving a cored apple
and adding cinnamon and sugar.
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18.
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For
a fun summer treat, freeze banana halves, orange sections, whole
strawberries without stems, grapes, or peeled kiwis with a wooden
stick inserted in them.
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19.
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Gardening with 4 and 5 year olds could improve their vegetable
consumption. They are more likely to eat the vegetables that
they helped to grow. Also works with strawberries, raspberries
and other garden-grown fruits.
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20.
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Make sure your kids eat breakfast! Research has shown an increase
in test scores, attention span, and good behavior as well as
a decrease in school nurse visits from children who regularly
eat breakfast.
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| 21. |
Children
prefer raw or slightly undercooked vegetables, small portions
and smaller sized tables and chairs, warm, not hot foods, and
fun shapes and colors.
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22.
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Dont
force children to clean their plate. Children need
to learn to listen to their internal cues for appetite and hunger.
By forcing them to eat more than they want, you could cause
negative opinions of the food or overeating.
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23.
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Parents
and caregivers can help prevent childhood obesity by providing
healthy foods, daily physical activities, and nutrition information.
Nutritious foods provide nourishment for growing bodies and
allows parents to model healthy eating behaviors. Physical activity
can reduce health risks and help maintain or reduce body weight.
Providing nutrition information helps kids develop an awareness
of good nutrition and healthy eating habits.
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24.
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Limit
the amount of time children watch television, play video games,
and work on the computer to 1 to 2 hours per day. The average
American child spends about 24 hours each week watching television.
Reducing sedentary activities helps increase physical activity.
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25.
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Snacking
is good, but continuous snacking may lead to overeating. Plan
healthy snacks at specific times. Try to include two food
groups, for example, apple wedges and whole grain crackers.
Incorporate fruits, vegetables, grains, low-sugar cereals,
low fat dairy products, and lean meats and meat alternatives.
Avoid excessive amounts of fruit juices, which contain calories,
but fewer nutrients than the fruits they come from. A sensible
amount of juice is 4-8 ounces per day.
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